When in the book of acts and elsewhere in the new testament, we read a quotation of the old testament, it is generally taken from the septuagint, although often with slight changes. That is the case also with the passage that peter recited from joel on the day of pentecost. The day of pentecost explained what impact did pentecost have. The descent of the holy spirit in the old testament pentecost was the feast which occurred fifty days after passover. As an example, consider the momentous events that launched the new testament church, as described in the second chapter of the book of acts. On the day of pentecost, seven weeks after the resurrection of jesus, the disciples of jesus were enabled by the spirit of god to speak powerfully to the thousands of worshippers assembled near the temple in jerusalem. Fifty days after the resurrection of jesus christ from death and the grave, and ten days after he ascended up into heaven, a great event took place, the equal of which the world has not witnessed since. The chapter starts by describing the coming of the holy spirit upon the faithful believers, apostles and disciples of jesus, gathered in jerusalem in the upper room and continues by recounting the events that followed, when those believers began preaching. The holy spirit comes pentecost bible for kids youtube. The effect of the sermon was powerful, as listeners were cut to the heart acts 2. Women were among those that received the holy ghost on the day of pentecost. Shed abroad this gift throughout the world by the preaching of the gospel, that it may. T he book of acts in the bible, written around 6263 a.
In addition is the bold and incisive preaching of peter to a jewish audience. Jan 02, 2020 another aspect of the day of pentecost is the miraculous speaking in foreign tongues which enabled people from various language groups to understand the message of the apostles. Learn more about the significance and history of pentecost. Pentecost is a time for christians to celebrate the descent of the holy spirit upon jesus disciples shortly after christ ascended into heaven acts 1.
It is celebrated on the sunday that falls on the 50th day of easter. This event is designated in the bible as the day of pentecost acts 2. Timeline of the book of acts from the bible generation word. In fact, luke and acts are almost like a two volume set of one book. He portrays the spirit as the activity and presence of god luke 4. Jan 25, 2019 the new age has begun and the holy spirit has come for the first time. The feast of pentecost from a christian perspective. But we also need to consider two other potential pentecosts in the book of acts.
Some christian denominations consider it the birthday of the christian church and celebrate it as such. The book of acts centers around 2 great men of god, name who and where there ministries were, and what chapters they cover. The new age has begun and the holy spirit has come for the first time. I hope you are getting the picture of just how great it. In acts 10 the holy spirit falls on cornelius, a godfearing gentile, and he speaks in tongues just like pentecost. The mother of jesus and the other women all received the holy ghost for the first time on the day of pentecost. I turn to the eighth chapter of the book of acts, there is a samaritan pentecost acts 8. Acts 2 the holy spirit comes at pentecost bible gateway. Before he ascended he gave his instructions, through the holy spirit, to the special messengers of his choice. A sound like a blowing violent wind came from heaven and filled the house where they were sitting. Blomberg makes predictably evangelical contentions on a number of issues the pauline authorship of all thirteen epistles ascribed to him, the primitive date and setting for the book of james, the early date for the book of acts, the identification of pauls trip to jerusalem with the famine relief visit of acts 11. The book of acts is a record not only of might conversions, but also of fierce opposition to the preaching of the gospel. One of three major feasts during the jewish year, it. Sermon acts 2 the day of pentecost faithlife sermons.
The book of acts takes up precisely where lukes gospel left off. As the passover feast celebrated the exodus of the israelites from the slavery of egypt, so pentecost celebrated gods gift of the ten commandments to moses on mount sinai. Jews from all over the world were in jerusalem for feast of pentecost. On pentecost, the holy spirit empowered believers in jesus to praise god in many languages that they had not learned in the ordinary manner acts 2. These all continued with one accord in prayer and supplication, with the women, and mary the mother of jesus, and with his brethren acts 1. Every christian should have their day of pentecost. While there are some areas of great detail of the acts of the apostles, many times you must use cross references to the gospels of matthew, mark, luke and john as well as some other epistles in the new testament to get the full picture of what was. It is an affirmation of major importance in lucan christology and intimately related to the lucan 1 i n 1 co r 16. The book of acts says that jesus last words on earth were instructions to his followers to wait in jerusalem until they were filled with the holy spirit.
Also, given that joel 2 will be fulfilled after the day of the lord, and that the day of the lord had certainly not come by the time peter quoted joel, there is no scriptural evidence that acts 2 was a fulfillment of joel two. Pentecost was originally a jewish holiday known as the feast of weeks lev. It is the one event when god intervened and blasted off the church as a missile into orbit. From the sixteenth of the month of nisan the second day of the passover, seven. I turn to the tenth chapter of the book of acts, there is a caesarean, there is a gentile pentecost acts 10. Another aspect of the day of pentecost is the miraculous speaking in foreign tongues which enabled people from various language groups to understand the message of the apostles. People in jerusalem at pentecost map acts 2 nations of. Acts 1 serves as an introduction to the book of acts, as well as an introduction to pentecost. Twelftree luke, who allegedly wrote a gospel and the acts of the apostles, has more to say about the spirit than any other biblical writer does. Pentecost, festival in the christian church marking the descent of the holy spirit on the disciples and the beginning of the churchs global mission.
Pentecost is the celebration of the coming of the holy spirit and the birth of the church. The christian holy day of pentecost, which is celebrated fifty days after easter sunday, commemorates the descent of the holy spirit upon the apostles and other followers of jesus christ while they were in jerusalem celebrating the feast of weeks, as described in the acts of the apostles acts 2. But we know that our god will triumph, that every knee will someday bow to jesus christ as lord, to the glory of god the father phil. This old testament feast revealed a shadow of the things that were to come. The book of acts sunday school lesson series by kelly henderson take your students on a journey through the book of acts where they will learn lessons from the early church after jesus ascended to heaven and believers received the gift of the holy spirit. Originally, pentecost was a jewish holiday held 50 days after passover. There are three things you need to know about pentecost that will help you understand acts 2. If he sounds familiar, it is because thats the same guy who wrote the gospels of luke. The book of acts opens with the account of the holy spirit descending upon the twelve apostles on the day of pentecost.
In fact, to say that joel 2 was fulfilled at acts 2 contradicts the scriptures that tells us when it will be fulfilled. As the holy spirit filled the 120 disciples in the upper room on the day of pentecost, there appeared unto them cloven tongues like as. And when the day of pentecost was fully come, they were all with one accord in one place. The day of pentecost marks the birth of the new testament church and we find the account of the events that took place on that day in acts 2. Book 5 acts of the apostles christian classics ethereal.
May 06, 2017 jews from all over the world were in jerusalem for feast of pentecost. When people hear of cloven tongues, they almost immediately think of acts 2. The first eleven verses of acts 1 deal primarily with that fortyday period when jesus was risen from the dead, but had not yet ascended to. Core christianity what happened at pentecost and why it. On the day of pentecost the 120 were all in one place presumably praying still and waiting for the gift. Now when the day of pentecost had come, they were all together in one place acts 2. God scattered the people in judgment to the four corners of the earth genesis 11. Pentecost is a christian holy day that celebrates the coming of the holy spirit 40 days after easter. The book of acts continues to record the miraculous outpouring of the holy spirit that began on the feast of pentecost.
A lmighty god, on this day you opened the way of eternal life to every race and nation by the promised gift of your holy spirit. They gathered together, waiting for the gift jesus has promised them. I turn to the nineteenth chapter of the book of acts, there is an ephesian pentecost acts 19. The day of pentecost in chapter 2 of the book of acts is a major event. Acts 2 new international version niv the holy spirit comes at pentecost. This week we talked about pentecost and why jesus chose to send the holy spirit at this time. I hope you are getting the picture of just how great it is that jesus sent us this very special gift, the holy spirit. It was the day on which the holy spirit made a unique visit to the earth. That meant that according to jewish law, all the adult jewish men would come from wherever they were living to jerusalem and personally be in attendance during this celebration.
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